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01.02.2014
Vana Mahotsava – The Festival of Tree Planting

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Bringing back trees in to cultivated landscapes

From the time immemorial human beings bought wild variety of crops and domesticated the same for the sustenance. Till date the tradition practice of taking filed crops in to the forested landscapes by clearing forests prevails. Human beings axed million hectares of forests for the cultivation of food crops. This practice has to be stopped completely. At present the forest cover of the country including the trees outside the forest is 23.81 percent. The Government of India as set a national target of 33 percent as a threshold limit to maintain ecological balance.

It is really frightening? And is very difficult to achieve. On one side we are promoting afforestation and on the other side we are giving environment clearance for multinational companies to undertake industrial projects. More over the population is increasing at an alarming rate and climate is changing rapidly. Hence there is need to find a wayout to change this existing trend. Indeed at this juncture there is urgent need to bring back the lost forests. It means integrating tree component in to agricultural land scapes, for this the ideal way is Agroforetsry. This practice will help in maintaining the balance between sustenance of human beings from cultivating food crops and trees in their farmland. Moreover it reduces complete pressure on forests and controls deforestation and promotes afforestation.

The way out
The ideal way to promote Agroforestry (trees in crop lands) is the “festival of tree planting “Vana Mahotsava”.  This movement was initiated in the year 1950 by India’s Union Minister for Agriculture, Dr. K M Munshi as a crusade to save mother earth. During this event millions of trees are planted with energetic participation of the locals and various agencies. It is annual and is to be celebrated from July 1 to 7. Monsoon is there during July and is special month for trees and tree planting. The main objective of the festival is to inculcate tree consciousness and love of trees amongst the people and popularize the planting and tending of trees in farms, villages, schools, municipal and public lands for their aesthetic, economic and protective needs. Awareness campaigns are held at various levels.

Vana Mahotsava week
National Research Centre for Agroforestry, based at Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh has been promoting agroforestry since its establishment in the Central part of India. The institute has been celebrating the festival and created separate window during the first week of July (Vana Mahotsava Week) every year. As part of the festival this year around 8412 seedlings of diverse species of fruits and timber trees mainly preferred by farmers were distributed free of cost under the Parasi- Sind Watershed project in collaboration with ICRISAT- International Centre for Research in Semi-Arid Tropics and the festival was celebrated along with school childrens and villagers at the project site.  The number of seedlings planted during the festival last year was 3061. The preference of farmers for particular tree/fruit species were studied through a pre questionnaire and it was found that majority preferred Tectona grandis the number of seedlings distributed 7300), followed by Bambusa vulgaris (1113) Citrus lemon (704), Emblica officianalis (550) etc.

The Mystery Unlocked
We wondered why there was huge demand for teak seedlings from the villagers and started enquiring them. Finally villagers spilled the bean. They told us the name of a teak growing farmer called Lakhan Singh in the neighbouring village. As on date he has 3000 teak seedlings and the current standing stock as of now will fetch crores to him.  We were surprised to hear this and requested the villagers to take us to the mystery man. The team of scientists and group of farmers from the village reached his place. It was unbelievable to see the standing crop. He has planted nearly 1000 teak seedlings on his own during 2009 -2010 and right now they are 3- 4 years old. He is adding 1000 seedlings every year. We have interacted with him regarding his achievement and asked him to share his experience and views with the farmers. Now his farm has become site of learning. We invited him for this year’s festival. He has accepted our invitation warmly and witnessed the festival

Agroforestry- ideal way to integrate trees in to crop lands.
It is the only viable option to promote fruit and timber trees. It will help in increasing forest cover and conserving biodivesrity. Farm fields can be slowly converted in to integrated croplands or semi forests or orchards. Finally we can bring back the lost forests. For this the traditional tool of extension is vanamahotsava. Come and join us in bringing back the lost forests.

Farmer; An informal agriculture scientist
Finally I want to say that farmer is an informal agricultural scientist in himself. He has integrated his knowledge of all agriculture and allied subjects and he is practicing at field level. Our role as scientist is handholding and to serve him as a facilitator. It is clear from this case that farmer to farmer exchange of technology only prevails for ever and lasts for ever.

Photo: Celebrating Vanamahotsava with Lakhan Singh (face in rectangle)

Blogpost and photo by Sridhar K.B, Scientist (Forestry) – National Research Center for Agroforestry (Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh,India) – sriaranya(at)gmail.com

 

This post is entry nr #36 in our #WCA2014 blog competition. The five blogposts with the most and highest votes will receive a signed copy of the book "Trees for Life". The most popular blogpost will get an iPad.

 

This blogpost received 147 votes, with an average score of 5 (out of a max of 5).

 
If you have questions or remarks on the project described in this post, please leave a comment below. Please also rate the other blogcompetition entries!

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104 People have left comments on this post



» Dr. R.P. Dwivedi said: { Feb 1, 2014 - 11:02:34 }

The Van Mahotsava is need of the hour, a our agricultural land is being encroached daily due to modern development and urbinization. well done Dr. Sridhar.

» Sangram Chavan said: { Feb 1, 2014 - 11:02:37 }

really its excellent thing that farmers of Bundelkhand farmers attracting towards the tree planting which can improve the environment as well as economic status. I appreciate work done by Dr. Sridhar…..

» Dr.Badre Alam said: { Feb 2, 2014 - 06:02:49 }

It is a good and proactive piece of work to promote agroforestry.

» GOPALAKRISHNA.K.B said: { Feb 2, 2014 - 02:02:45 }

It’s really good stuff done by DR. SRIDHAR.K.B to promote agroforestry!!!!. Keep going sri!! All the best.

» Dr. D. Dinesh said: { Feb 2, 2014 - 06:02:46 }

its very good efforts, we should celebrate at least a week along programme in all ICAR instt/ centre, to make model for other inst… university… i really take opportunity to wishes and appreciate work done by Dr. Sridhar ..

» Amit kumar jain said: { Feb 3, 2014 - 04:02:29 }

very nice….

» Mayank Chaturvedi said: { Feb 3, 2014 - 04:02:39 }

Nice thought, this type of festivals are the need of Bundelkhand…..

» G.PRABHU said: { Feb 3, 2014 - 06:02:15 }

Nice and worthy effort to save earth…………..

» Narendra Kumar saroj said: { Feb 3, 2014 - 06:02:28 }

it,s very good work on forestry

» S. Ghosal said: { Feb 3, 2014 - 06:02:48 }

A simple idea with great objective. It is helpful in disseminating technologies and brings forth impetus among the interested people. progress should remain uninterrupted.

» Sriram K said: { Feb 3, 2014 - 07:02:17 }

Commendable work by Dr. Shridhar. Institutes like NRCAF, Jhansi hold the key for promoting tree plantation through awareness programmes like Vana mahotsav. Programmes like these can make the threshold of 33% green cover possible. Congratulations and all the best.

» Dr Sudhir Kumar said: { Feb 3, 2014 - 07:02:11 }

Good effort. In fact, such type of activities are required to promote agroforestry.

» Chetan D. Mahajan said: { Feb 3, 2014 - 09:02:49 }

Dear Sridhar….
Really good job in the field of Agroforestry…..
All the best for Future…….

» Ankur Jha said: { Feb 3, 2014 - 09:02:51 }

In the present scenario Pollution, Global Worming and population increasing day by day and the forest cover is less, whic is requried in present while adopting the tree plantation or Vana Mahotsava, Tree festival strategy is the best way to planting the trees near by or any other surroundings i thanks to K. B, Sridhar sir for doing this such a great work.

» mukesh kumar said: { Feb 3, 2014 - 09:02:34 }

nice work on Agroforestry

» N.K.Saroj said: { Feb 3, 2014 - 09:02:44 }

very nice effort on agroforstry

» surendra kumar said: { Feb 3, 2014 - 09:02:07 }

important work on agroforestry

» Krishna said: { Feb 3, 2014 - 10:02:23 }

Its good effort by DR. sridhar to save earth

» sandeepa e said: { Feb 3, 2014 - 10:02:24 }

it s really good job. nice…………………………………………..

» KIRAN KUMAR said: { Feb 3, 2014 - 10:02:48 }

Good work… keep going…
Its good some one has been taken the initiative.

» KASTHURI THILAGAM said: { Feb 3, 2014 - 10:02:15 }

Good job sridhar, people should realize the need of trees and these kind of festivals will help us to understand the importance of agroforestry. keep doing

» Dr. Gunjan Patil said: { Feb 3, 2014 - 11:02:04 }

Nice work in the forestry field. In future it can be executed in all over the India.

» INDER DEV said: { Feb 3, 2014 - 12:02:56 }

Wonderful work done

» Narendra babu S. IFS said: { Feb 3, 2014 - 02:02:31 }

Joined hands helps to reach the great goal…good work done … Dr.Sridhar. NRCAF

» Vidhya C IFS said: { Feb 3, 2014 - 06:02:06 }

Tremendous work Dr.Sridhar. such activities are required to prove that forest conservation is a bottom -up approach. It aldo promotes tree growing among people. Kudos sir!!!

» Anand Sivajothi said: { Feb 3, 2014 - 06:02:47 }

Considering farmer as an informal scientist is unique in this activity….only by extending agroforestry we can make people realise the importance of forests

» I ARUL said: { Feb 3, 2014 - 06:02:54 }

Development & Conservation are like two sides of coins. Agroforestry act as a binding agent between those two sides..Vana Mahotsava will be a key tool in AF for promoting & Creating awareness of tree planting… Best wishes for Dr. K.B. SRIDHAR

» P.Kumar said: { Feb 4, 2014 - 05:02:32 }

A blog developed by D.r.K.B.Sridhar, A simple and most prosperous idea for development for tree cultivation among the people for development of our nation to become Developed country in the world by 2020. my best wishes for Scientist Dr. K.B.Sridhar for his success…..

» S.Vennila said: { Feb 4, 2014 - 05:02:44 }

This is really wonderful idea created by Dr.K.B.Sridhar to create awareness of tree cultivation to become pollution free nation in the world. In our Tamilnadu already we have established more than 40 thousand hectare of short rotation trees as Agroforestry to protect Natural Forest.my best wishes to Sridhar

» Dr.S.V.Devi said: { Feb 4, 2014 - 05:02:57 }

Progressive farmers accept the knowledge proactively and create examples for others. Showcasing such case studies will be great encouragement for farmers . Well done

» Hari Nivas Asokan said: { Feb 4, 2014 - 08:02:05 }

I thing you are the earth lover… Keep going and Keep on going for your goal… It’s a lesson of future generation. All the best, and all the good.

» Nataraja M V said: { Feb 4, 2014 - 09:02:31 }

I appreciate Dr. Sridhar and his team for bringing such un noticed examples to limelight. I strongly believe that as the increase in urbanization and industrialisation leading to deforestation. But I find a huge demand for the timber in urban areas, Hence tapping the waste and un productive land areas to yield farm income is most appreciable.

“I wish that examples set by such people need to be honoured and encouraged to increase awareness and to make others to adapt such examples in their farm land”

I congratulate Dr. Sridhar K B and his team

» Y. Suresh Reddy said: { Feb 4, 2014 - 10:02:52 }

try to target school children …………all the best

» Raj Mohan said: { Feb 4, 2014 - 10:02:07 }

Sustainable Green Initiative (SGI) works to mitigate global warming, hunger and poverty.

Briefly: SGI plants fruit trees to fight global warming and also hunger, poverty and rural migration. The trees are planted in land owned by marginal/bpl farmers or in community owned lands. SGI works through self help groups who identify and work with such farmers and helps provide saplings and money needed to plant and nurture the trees for an initial period of 2 years. The money for the tree planting activity is raised from individuals , businesses and other social organizations as an ISR/CSR activity.

A sapling planted and nurtured for 2 years grows into a fruit tree which can provide sustained income to the beneficiary for 40-50 years or more. A grove of 100 trees provides sustainable income to a family of four and ensures that they do not need to migrate to urban areas from their rural communities in search of food or livelihood.

All this while fighting the ever increasing global menace of carbon dioxide and green house gas emissions which are responsible for climate change – the floods, the heat waves, the droughts, the cyclones and tsunamis which we on mother earth are repeatedly being subjected to.

http://www.greening.in

» K.ARUNPRASAD said: { Feb 4, 2014 - 10:02:11 }

It is wonderful work done by Scientist Dr. Sridhar. All the best in future development in our nation

» Prasanna Patgar said: { Feb 4, 2014 - 10:02:36 }

Vanamahotsava is the need of the present day because this can be the only method to increase tree cover there by improving the environment along with the efforts of forest department.

» Birendra Singh said: { Feb 4, 2014 - 10:02:47 }

Good work done by Dr. K.B. Sridhar

» Dr A. Ram said: { Feb 4, 2014 - 11:02:28 }

Good work Dr Sahab………..keep it up

» Dr. ramesh singh said: { Feb 4, 2014 - 11:02:27 }

The article is interesting and this is the only way out to increase the permanent vegetation in the country.

» Maruthadurai said: { Feb 4, 2014 - 12:02:25 }

Very good work and wonderful initiative..

» A.Radhakrishna said: { Feb 4, 2014 - 01:02:07 }

great step towards environment conservation..keep doing more

» Jai Janardan said: { Feb 4, 2014 - 02:02:16 }

Its good work

» Rakesh Kumar Chhipa said: { Feb 4, 2014 - 02:02:26 }

Excellent work

» k.sudhakar said: { Feb 4, 2014 - 03:02:23 }

it is wonderful effect to conserve ecosystem and farmers..all the best.

» Ajoy Saha said: { Feb 4, 2014 - 03:02:29 }

Good work

» Muralitharan said: { Feb 4, 2014 - 03:02:40 }

great work sir..

» G. BHARATH said: { Feb 4, 2014 - 03:02:59 }

Need of the hour to save our future….

» G. BHARATH said: { Feb 4, 2014 - 03:02:56 }

Great work sir…

» varun mittal said: { Feb 4, 2014 - 04:02:22 }

This will be a good initiative to increase the total forest cover of our country

» M.Sureshkumar said: { Feb 4, 2014 - 04:02:08 }

goood work

» Tulsi Das said: { Feb 4, 2014 - 04:02:06 }

Dear Sridhar
It is good work. It was started some 60 year back. It is wonderful that you are also popularizing in this international forum.

» HARIPRASAD C.V said: { Feb 4, 2014 - 05:02:37 }

excellent work sir its very necessary to carry out this kind of festival in order to spread the awareness of planting a tree and its important in this growing urbanization and global warming. vanamahotsav is the festival to entire mankind and to the mankind. such works should encouraged and should be awarded.

» Akram Ahmed said: { Feb 4, 2014 - 06:02:26 }

excellent job.

» raghavendra said: { Feb 4, 2014 - 06:02:23 }

Good one K B

» Nripendra Vikram Singh said: { Feb 4, 2014 - 07:02:30 }

I congratulate you Dr. Sridhar for this beautiful collection of facts and information regarding Van Mahotsav and Agroforestry. Wish you good luck.

» Raguramarajan A said: { Feb 5, 2014 - 04:02:44 }

Great work…

» YUVARAJKUMAR M said: { Feb 5, 2014 - 04:02:28 }

Every forester should know about the “Vana Mahotsava – The Festival of Tree Planting” to the objective of increasing green cover in our nation.

» ravi dupdal said: { Feb 5, 2014 - 04:02:02 }

its a wonderful work Dr. keep it up

» Sheeraz Saleem Bhat said: { Feb 5, 2014 - 05:02:33 }

excellent dear Sridhar

» VINOD KUMAR WASNIK said: { Feb 5, 2014 - 05:02:00 }

EXCELLENT JOB FOR SOCIETY

» Imkongsunep said: { Feb 5, 2014 - 05:02:49 }

A small step to reach the milestone. Always strive for the good cause, Good work.

» Sridhar.m.g said: { Feb 5, 2014 - 06:02:08 }

Excellent work…keep it up…

» Dr. Vishva Deepak Tripathi said: { Feb 5, 2014 - 06:02:23 }

VAN Mahotsav for green country

» Sridhar.m.g said: { Feb 5, 2014 - 06:02:43 }

Excellent work.

» Dr R.K. Tewari said: { Feb 5, 2014 - 06:02:24 }

Excellent idea of linking farmers with gov. initiative. congrats

» SB Sharma said: { Feb 5, 2014 - 10:02:05 }

very good approach.

» Ashwani Kumar said: { Feb 5, 2014 - 11:02:10 }

Good work done

» MrityunjayaPatil said: { Feb 5, 2014 - 11:02:12 }

Good work K.B..Indeed this is a need of our to save ourselve and to save nature……But it needs be looked at the commercial point of view for the farmers point of view…Keep doing the same..

» Girish K. S. said: { Feb 5, 2014 - 12:02:04 }

It is a good and proactive piece of work to mitigate environmental pollution………….. Good work Dr. Sridhar

» Dr Ambrish kumar said: { Feb 5, 2014 - 12:02:27 }

This is appreciating step and needs to be expended in rainfed area of the country.

» Mario Garcia said: { Feb 5, 2014 - 01:02:17 }

The people needs a inspiration to change! Congratulations…

» Amol Thorat said: { Feb 5, 2014 - 03:02:03 }

Excellent work Sridhar sir…keep it up….

» Somu.SL said: { Feb 5, 2014 - 04:02:52 }

Good information KB

» Madhu SC said: { Feb 5, 2014 - 04:02:43 }

I really appreciate the work Sridhar. Keep it up.

» Sridhar.m.g said: { Feb 5, 2014 - 04:02:07 }

Really good….we are implimenting and celebarating as hasiru habba…keep up the good work sri….

» BHARATHESH B VALMIKI said: { Feb 5, 2014 - 04:02:35 }

Sir, really this good effort to create awareness.:- good luck sir

» Dr. Arvind K. Ishar said: { Feb 5, 2014 - 04:02:23 }

Excellent work Sridhar…..

If Agriculture has to survive …. such events need to be promoted
Wish u all the best…..

» AMITKUMAR CHAVVAN said: { Feb 5, 2014 - 05:02:47 }

congratulation , good work, keep encouraging greening Shridhar K B sir.

» Dr. Abdul Hakkim, V.M. said: { Feb 6, 2014 - 01:02:55 }

Great initiative Sridhar…keep it up…

» C.N.Hari Prasath said: { Feb 6, 2014 - 04:02:58 }

Joining hands for the world scientist and the Tree Planting helps as an awareness programme for the younger generation as well as a warning for the world scientist or look after…

» Dr.jayanthy V said: { Feb 6, 2014 - 05:02:13 }

congratulation sridhar Sir, my appreciation and good wishes for taking up more social awareness thoughts. let us have a green nation.
jayanthi

» S.G.Hegde said: { Feb 6, 2014 - 07:02:04 }

Really very good work

» Maheswarappa V said: { Feb 6, 2014 - 07:02:59 }

it is good narration about tree planting

» Anil said: { Feb 6, 2014 - 08:02:07 }

Very inspiring work sir.

» D.Arulkumar said: { Feb 6, 2014 - 11:02:13 }

One family, one child and one tree for our nation.

Dr.K.B.SRIDHAR

» Mahesh said: { Feb 6, 2014 - 01:02:35 }

It is a good work.

» yuvaraj said: { Feb 6, 2014 - 03:02:23 }

it is good one

» RENUKA NAYAK said: { Feb 7, 2014 - 04:02:07 }

Really good work Sir.

» Dr. Rajeev Tiwari said: { Feb 7, 2014 - 06:02:36 }

Good Work

» Vasanth Kumar T said: { Feb 7, 2014 - 06:02:40 }

Good

» Mamrutha said: { Feb 7, 2014 - 07:02:34 }

Due to urbanization we have cut lot of trees, this kind of articles will inspire the people for increasing greenness in the cities and to know the importance of trees.

» Mamrutha said: { Feb 7, 2014 - 07:02:34 }

Excellent work

» Arti saroj said: { Feb 7, 2014 - 10:02:26 }

nice work

» Gurunathan ifs said: { Feb 7, 2014 - 01:02:36 }

This is fine way of increasing tree Cover of the country and creating mass awareness among people. initiativNRCAF’s excellent initiative in Bundelkhand. Very good dr. Shreedhar

» Suheel Ahmad said: { Feb 7, 2014 - 01:02:01 }

Concerted and conscious efforts are needed to revive this annual tree planting..well done Dr Sridhar…

» krishnappa rangappa said: { Feb 7, 2014 - 02:02:31 }

perspective and challenging work performed by scientists of icar.. congrts to them and good luck those involved..!!

» Dr. T.M. Ramanappa said: { Feb 7, 2014 - 02:02:17 }

Sincere thought for future sustenance

» krishnappa rangappa said: { Feb 7, 2014 - 02:02:15 }

good program..

» chenjiangfeng said: { Feb 8, 2014 - 05:02:44 }

a tree for the future

» Chandrashekar said: { Feb 8, 2014 - 05:02:34 }

It is a good piece of work to promote agroforestry.

» ANIL KUMAR PATEL said: { Feb 8, 2014 - 08:02:25 }

dr. sridhar good article. plat a tree and get oxygen free

» Govindaraju said: { Feb 8, 2014 - 05:02:38 }

Good work done

» Ganesan RP said: { Feb 11, 2014 - 11:02:47 }

I thank for saying farmers are also Scientist. They need to study soil, ground water, wetness depth, temp, climate, rain pattern, laws, market, cash flow management & etc.

Promotion of Vanamahotsava in a large scale will benefit all.

» Prabakaran.S said: { Feb 17, 2014 - 03:02:13 }

Agroforestry is the best way to incerese green cover outside forest… All the best Dr.K.B.Sridhar.. Keep going sir..



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